Guides for non-US founders

Everything we have written about EINs, Form SS-4, the letters the IRS sends back and the reporting rules that may apply to your LLC. Written for people doing this from outside the United States.

Applying for an EIN

58 articles

Getting the number itself, without an SSN or ITIN: what the IRS asks, how long it takes, and what goes wrong.

The application form itself — the responsible party, the entity type, and the lines that get applications sent back.

CP-575, Letter 147C, and what to do when the IRS sends back a question instead of a number.

EIN vs ITIN vs SSN

4 articles

Three numbers that are constantly confused for one another. Which one you need, and which you do not.

The yearly filing

60 articles

Check whether a foreign-owned U.S. disregarded entity had reportable transactions and must file Form 5472 with a pro forma Form 1120 for the applicable year.

What each platform actually asks for, and where the EIN fits into opening an account.

Entity types, Form 8832, and how the choice changes what you owe the IRS every year.

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