What Happens If an LLC Gets an EIN but Doesn’t File Taxes? Common IRS Penalties for Foreign-Owned LLCs in 2025

Description: This article is written for international entrepreneurs and non-U.S. residents. It provides a deep dive into what happens after obtaining an EIN for your LLC, and the severe tax consequences of failing to comply. Based on IRS official documents (Pub 1635, 583, ISS4), we break down required forms, deadlines, fines, and filing obligations. ⚠️ Note: SpeedEIN does not provide a U.S. address or forward CP575 forms. Clients must provide their own U.S. mailing address.

🧩 1. Getting an EIN Is Not the End—It’s the Beginning

Many people believe that once they’ve obtained an EIN (Employer Identification Number), they’re done. In reality, receiving an EIN signals to the IRS that you’ve officially started doing business, and with that comes an obligation to report annually, even if you’ve never earned a dollar.

As stated in IRS Publication 1635:

“The EIN assignment triggers filing responsibilities… Even if the business does not begin operations, the IRS still expects annual returns.”


📑 2. Common Tax Filing Forms & Their Use Cases (Based on ISS4 & Pub 583)

FormWhen It’s RequiredDue DateMandatory?
5472For single-member LLCs owned by a non-U.S. individualApril 15✅ Yes
1120If LLC is treated as a corporationApril 15✅ Yes
1040NRIf owner has U.S.-sourced incomeApril 15⚠️ Depends
1065For multi-member LLCs treated as a partnershipMarch 15✅ Yes
941 / 940If the LLC has employees and withholds payroll taxesQuarterly/AnnualIf applicable
W-8BEN-EFor banking or merchant account verificationOngoing✅ Yes

💣 3. The Dangerous Myth: “No Income = No Filing Required”

A common and costly misconception is that if your LLC hasn’t made money, you don’t need to file taxes. This is false.

IRS Publication 583 states clearly:

“Even if no income is received… the entity must still file Form 1120 and Form 5472 to avoid penalties.”


💸 4. Real Consequences of Not Filing

MistakeConsequence
Failing to file Form 5472Minimum $25,000 fine per year
Invalid U.S. address for EINCP575 cannot be delivered; IRS may not recognize your EIN
Ignoring tax obligations after EINIRS may consider your LLC a tax evasion attempt
EIN cancellation or entity closureIRS may classify your LLC as a shell and deactivate your records

🔍 5. Do You Even Know Your LLC’s IRS Classification?

Most EIN applicants don’t realize their LLC is automatically classified for tax purposes depending on ownership:

Member CountDefault IRS ClassificationRequired Forms
1 OwnerDisregarded EntityForms 5472 + 1120
2+ OwnersPartnershipForm 1065
Elected CorpIf 8832 filed to elect C CorpForm 1120

Misclassifying can lead to rejected filings, missed deadlines, and penalties.


🛑 6. The Hidden Cost of Cheap EIN Services

Low-cost services may skip key steps or fail to warn you of tax consequences:

Service FlawLong-Term Damage
Using virtual/invalid addressesCP575 never arrives, EIN records remain incomplete
No post-EIN guidanceClients believe “getting the EIN is the end”
Misclassifying the LLCIRS sees incorrect data → higher scrutiny or penalties

✅ 7. Why Choose SpeedEIN?

FeatureCheap EIN ProvidersSpeedEIN
Legal EIN process❓ Unclear✅ 100% IRS-compliant
Warns about CP575 & address❌ Never mentioned✅ Address disclosure upfront
Tax aftercare guidance❌ None✅ Templates, articles, support
Multilingual IRS documentation help❌ English only✅ Visual + native-language support

📌 Final Word

If you’ve already obtained an EIN through SpeedEIN or elsewhere, your legal obligation to the IRS has already started. Even if your LLC has no income, skipping tax filings can result in massive fines, especially for foreign-owned entities.

Don’t wait. Review your tax obligations today or contact us for professional EIN and LLC compliance support.